Integral de $$$e^{- x \left(a - b\right)}$$$ em relação a $$$x$$$

Encontre $$$\int e^{- x \left(a - b\right)}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=- x \left(a - b\right)$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(- x \left(a - b\right)\right)^{\prime }dx = - (a - b) dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dx = - \frac{du}{a - b}$$$.

Assim,

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{- x \left(a - b\right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{- a + b} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{- a + b}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{- a + b} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{- a + b}}}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{- a + b} = \frac{{\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{- a + b}$$

Recorde que $$$u=- x \left(a - b\right)$$$:

$$\frac{e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{- a + b} = \frac{e^{{\color{red}{\left(- x \left(a - b\right)\right)}}}}{- a + b}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{e^{- x \left(a - b\right)} d x} = \frac{e^{- x \left(a - b\right)}}{- a + b}$$

Simplifique:

$$\int{e^{- x \left(a - b\right)} d x} = \frac{e^{x \left(- a + b\right)}}{- a + b}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{e^{- x \left(a - b\right)} d x} = \frac{e^{x \left(- a + b\right)}}{- a + b}+C$$

$$$\int e^{- x \left(a - b\right)}\, dx = \frac{e^{x \left(- a + b\right)}}{- a + b} + C$$$A