Integral de $$$\cos{\left(x y \right)}$$$ em relação a $$$x$$$

Encontre $$$\int \cos{\left(x y \right)}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=x y$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(x y\right)^{\prime }dx = y dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$dx = \frac{du}{y}$$$.

Portanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(x y \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(u \right)}}{y} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{1}{y}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(u \right)}}{y} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u}}{y}}}$$

A integral do cosseno é $$$\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{y} = \frac{{\color{red}{\sin{\left(u \right)}}}}{y}$$

Recorde que $$$u=x y$$$:

$$\frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{y} = \frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{x y}} \right)}}{y}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\cos{\left(x y \right)} d x} = \frac{\sin{\left(x y \right)}}{y}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\cos{\left(x y \right)} d x} = \frac{\sin{\left(x y \right)}}{y}+C$$

$$$\int \cos{\left(x y \right)}\, dx = \frac{\sin{\left(x y \right)}}{y} + C$$$A