Integral de $$$\frac{4 t}{\sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \frac{4 t}{\sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}}\, dt$$$.

Seja $$$u=3 t^{2} - 7$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(3 t^{2} - 7\right)^{\prime }dt = 6 t dt$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$t dt = \frac{du}{6}$$$.

A integral pode ser reescrita como

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{4 t}{\sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{2}{3 \sqrt{u}} d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=\frac{2}{3}$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{2}{3 \sqrt{u}} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{2 \int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} d u}}{3}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra da potência $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ com $$$n=- \frac{1}{2}$$$:

$$\frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} d u}}}}{3}=\frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{u^{- \frac{1}{2}} d u}}}}{3}=\frac{2 {\color{red}{\frac{u^{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}}}{3}=\frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(2 u^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}}{3}=\frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(2 \sqrt{u}\right)}}}{3}$$

Recorde que $$$u=3 t^{2} - 7$$$:

$$\frac{4 \sqrt{{\color{red}{u}}}}{3} = \frac{4 \sqrt{{\color{red}{\left(3 t^{2} - 7\right)}}}}{3}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\frac{4 t}{\sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}} d t} = \frac{4 \sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}}{3}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\frac{4 t}{\sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}} d t} = \frac{4 \sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}}{3}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{4 t}{\sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}}\, dt = \frac{4 \sqrt{3 t^{2} - 7}}{3} + C$$$A