Integral de $$$\frac{3 x^{2} - 209 x}{x^{2}}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \frac{3 x^{2} - 209 x}{x^{2}}\, dx$$$.

Expand the expression:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{3 x^{2} - 209 x}{x^{2}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(3 - \frac{209}{x}\right)d x}}}$$

Integre termo a termo:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(3 - \frac{209}{x}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{3 d x} - \int{\frac{209}{x} d x}\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra da constante $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ usando $$$c=3$$$:

$$- \int{\frac{209}{x} d x} + {\color{red}{\int{3 d x}}} = - \int{\frac{209}{x} d x} + {\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ usando $$$c=209$$$ e $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x}$$$:

$$3 x - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{209}{x} d x}}} = 3 x - {\color{red}{\left(209 \int{\frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}$$

A integral de $$$\frac{1}{x}$$$ é $$$\int{\frac{1}{x} d x} = \ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}$$$:

$$3 x - 209 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x} d x}}} = 3 x - 209 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\frac{3 x^{2} - 209 x}{x^{2}} d x} = 3 x - 209 \ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\frac{3 x^{2} - 209 x}{x^{2}} d x} = 3 x - 209 \ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{3 x^{2} - 209 x}{x^{2}}\, dx = \left(3 x - 209 \ln\left(\left|{x}\right|\right)\right) + C$$$A