Integral de $$$\frac{3 e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}}{x^{4}}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \frac{3 e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}}{x^{4}}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=x^{3}$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(x^{3}\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 x^{2} dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$x^{2} dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$.

Assim,

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{3 e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}}{x^{4}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{\frac{1}{u}}}{u^{2}} d u}}}$$

Seja $$$v=\frac{1}{u}$$$.

Então $$$dv=\left(\frac{1}{u}\right)^{\prime }du = - \frac{1}{u^{2}} du$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$\frac{du}{u^{2}} = - dv$$$.

Portanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{\frac{1}{u}}}{u^{2}} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(- e^{v}\right)d v}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(v \right)}\, dv = c \int f{\left(v \right)}\, dv$$$ usando $$$c=-1$$$ e $$$f{\left(v \right)} = e^{v}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- e^{v}\right)d v}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{e^{v} d v}\right)}}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{v} d v} = e^{v}$$$:

$$- {\color{red}{\int{e^{v} d v}}} = - {\color{red}{e^{v}}}$$

Recorde que $$$v=\frac{1}{u}$$$:

$$- e^{{\color{red}{v}}} = - e^{{\color{red}{\frac{1}{u}}}}$$

Recorde que $$$u=x^{3}$$$:

$$- e^{{\color{red}{u}}^{-1}} = - e^{{\color{red}{x^{3}}}^{-1}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\frac{3 e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}}{x^{4}} d x} = - e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\frac{3 e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}}{x^{4}} d x} = - e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{3 e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}}}{x^{4}}\, dx = - e^{\frac{1}{x^{3}}} + C$$$A