Integral de $$$\frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{2}}$$$

Encontre $$$\int \frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{2}}\, dx$$$.

Seja $$$u=\frac{1}{x}$$$.

Então $$$du=\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{\prime }dx = - \frac{1}{x^{2}} dx$$$ (veja os passos »), e obtemos $$$\frac{dx}{x^{2}} = - du$$$.

Portanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(- e^{u}\right)d u}}}$$

Aplique a regra do múltiplo constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ usando $$$c=-1$$$ e $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- e^{u}\right)d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

A integral da função exponencial é $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = - {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

Recorde que $$$u=\frac{1}{x}$$$:

$$- e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = - e^{{\color{red}{\frac{1}{x}}}}$$

Portanto,

$$\int{\frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x} = - e^{\frac{1}{x}}$$

Adicione a constante de integração:

$$\int{\frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{2}} d x} = - e^{\frac{1}{x}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{e^{\frac{1}{x}}}{x^{2}}\, dx = - e^{\frac{1}{x}} + C$$$A