Integraal van $$$x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Zij $$$u=x^{2}$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(x^{2}\right)^{\prime }dx = 2 x dx$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$x dx = \frac{du}{2}$$$.

Dus,

$${\color{red}{\int{x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$

De integraal van de sinus is $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{2} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{2}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=x^{2}$$$:

$$- \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{2} = - \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{x^{2}}} \right)}}{2}$$

Dus,

$$\int{x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{2}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{2}+C$$

$$$\int x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}\, dx = - \frac{\cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{2} + C$$$A