Integraal van $$$\frac{1}{x \ln^{3}\left(x\right)}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \frac{1}{x \ln^{3}\left(x\right)}\, dx$$$.

Zij $$$u=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{dx}{x}$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$\frac{dx}{x} = du$$$.

De integraal wordt

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{3}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u^{3}} d u}}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=-3$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u^{3}} d u}}}={\color{red}{\int{u^{-3} d u}}}={\color{red}{\frac{u^{-3 + 1}}{-3 + 1}}}={\color{red}{\left(- \frac{u^{-2}}{2}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(- \frac{1}{2 u^{2}}\right)}}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$- \frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{-2}}{2} = - \frac{{\color{red}{\ln{\left(x \right)}}}^{-2}}{2}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\frac{1}{x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{3}} d x} = - \frac{1}{2 \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2}}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\frac{1}{x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{3}} d x} = - \frac{1}{2 \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{1}{x \ln^{3}\left(x\right)}\, dx = - \frac{1}{2 \ln^{2}\left(x\right)} + C$$$A