Integraal van $$$\sin{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \sin{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Zij $$$u=\frac{\pi x}{30}$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(\frac{\pi x}{30}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{\pi}{30} dx$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dx = \frac{30 du}{\pi}$$$.

Dus,

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{30 \sin{\left(u \right)}}{\pi} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{30}{\pi}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{30 \sin{\left(u \right)}}{\pi} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{30 \int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{\pi}\right)}}$$

De integraal van de sinus is $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{30 {\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{\pi} = \frac{30 {\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{\pi}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=\frac{\pi x}{30}$$$:

$$- \frac{30 \cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{\pi} = - \frac{30 \cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30}\right)}} \right)}}{\pi}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\sin{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)} d x} = - \frac{30 \cos{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)}}{\pi}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\sin{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)} d x} = - \frac{30 \cos{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)}}{\pi}+C$$

$$$\int \sin{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)}\, dx = - \frac{30 \cos{\left(\frac{\pi x}{30} \right)}}{\pi} + C$$$A