Integraal van $$$\sin{\left(4 y_{} \right)}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \sin{\left(4 y_{} \right)}\, dy_{}$$$.

Zij $$$u=4 y_{}$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(4 y_{}\right)^{\prime }dy_{} = 4 dy_{}$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dy_{} = \frac{du}{4}$$$.

Dus,

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(4 y_{} \right)} d y_{}}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{4} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{4} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{4}\right)}}$$

De integraal van de sinus is $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{4} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{4}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=4 y_{}$$$:

$$- \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{4} = - \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(4 y_{}\right)}} \right)}}{4}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\sin{\left(4 y_{} \right)} d y_{}} = - \frac{\cos{\left(4 y_{} \right)}}{4}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\sin{\left(4 y_{} \right)} d y_{}} = - \frac{\cos{\left(4 y_{} \right)}}{4}+C$$

$$$\int \sin{\left(4 y_{} \right)}\, dy_{} = - \frac{\cos{\left(4 y_{} \right)}}{4} + C$$$A