Integraal van $$$\frac{5}{2 x - 2}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \frac{5}{2 x - 2}\, dx$$$.

Vereenvoudig de integraand:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{5}{2 x - 2} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{5}{2 \left(x - 1\right)} d x}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{5}{2}$$$ en $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x - 1}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{5}{2 \left(x - 1\right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{5 \int{\frac{1}{x - 1} d x}}{2}\right)}}$$

Zij $$$u=x - 1$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(x - 1\right)^{\prime }dx = 1 dx$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dx = du$$$.

Dus,

$$\frac{5 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x - 1} d x}}}}{2} = \frac{5 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}}{2}$$

De integraal van $$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ is $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{5 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}}{2} = \frac{5 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}}{2}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=x - 1$$$:

$$\frac{5 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)}}{2} = \frac{5 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\left(x - 1\right)}}}\right| \right)}}{2}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\frac{5}{2 x - 2} d x} = \frac{5 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 1}\right| \right)}}{2}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\frac{5}{2 x - 2} d x} = \frac{5 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 1}\right| \right)}}{2}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{5}{2 x - 2}\, dx = \frac{5 \ln\left(\left|{x - 1}\right|\right)}{2} + C$$$A