Integraal van $$$\frac{25}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \frac{25}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}}\, dx$$$.

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ toe met $$$c=25$$$ en $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{25}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(25 \int{\frac{1}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}} d x}\right)}}$$

Zij $$$u=x - 5$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(x - 5\right)^{\prime }dx = 1 dx$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dx = du$$$.

De integraal kan worden herschreven als

$$25 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}} d x}}} = 25 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u^{2}} d u}}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=-2$$$:

$$25 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u^{2}} d u}}}=25 {\color{red}{\int{u^{-2} d u}}}=25 {\color{red}{\frac{u^{-2 + 1}}{-2 + 1}}}=25 {\color{red}{\left(- u^{-1}\right)}}=25 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{1}{u}\right)}}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=x - 5$$$:

$$- 25 {\color{red}{u}}^{-1} = - 25 {\color{red}{\left(x - 5\right)}}^{-1}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\frac{25}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}} d x} = - \frac{25}{x - 5}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\frac{25}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}} d x} = - \frac{25}{x - 5}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{25}{\left(x - 5\right)^{2}}\, dx = - \frac{25}{x - 5} + C$$$A