Integraal van $$$1 - x^{2}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \left(1 - x^{2}\right)\, dx$$$.

Integreer termgewijs:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(1 - x^{2}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{1 d x} - \int{x^{2} d x}\right)}}$$

Pas de constantenregel $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ toe met $$$c=1$$$:

$$- \int{x^{2} d x} + {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = - \int{x^{2} d x} + {\color{red}{x}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=2$$$:

$$x - {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} d x}}}=x - {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}=x - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right)}}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\left(1 - x^{2}\right)d x} = - \frac{x^{3}}{3} + x$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\left(1 - x^{2}\right)d x} = - \frac{x^{3}}{3} + x+C$$

$$$\int \left(1 - x^{2}\right)\, dx = \left(- \frac{x^{3}}{3} + x\right) + C$$$A