Integraal van $$$\frac{e^{3 x}}{3}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \frac{e^{3 x}}{3}\, dx$$$.

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$ en $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{3 x}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{3 x}}{3} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{3 x} d x}}{3}\right)}}$$

Zij $$$u=3 x$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(3 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 dx$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$.

Dus,

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{e^{3 x} d x}}}}{3} = \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{3} d u}}}}{3}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{3} d u}}}}{3} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{3}\right)}}}{3}$$

De integraal van de exponentiële functie is $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{9} = \frac{{\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{9}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=3 x$$$:

$$\frac{e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{9} = \frac{e^{{\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}}}}{9}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\frac{e^{3 x}}{3} d x} = \frac{e^{3 x}}{9}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\frac{e^{3 x}}{3} d x} = \frac{e^{3 x}}{9}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{e^{3 x}}{3}\, dx = \frac{e^{3 x}}{9} + C$$$A