Integraal van $$$- \frac{3}{2 x}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \left(- \frac{3}{2 x}\right)\, dx$$$.

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ toe met $$$c=- \frac{3}{2}$$$ en $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{3}{2 x}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{3 \int{\frac{1}{x} d x}}{2}\right)}}$$

De integraal van $$$\frac{1}{x}$$$ is $$$\int{\frac{1}{x} d x} = \ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}$$$:

$$- \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x} d x}}}}{2} = - \frac{3 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}}}}{2}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\left(- \frac{3}{2 x}\right)d x} = - \frac{3 \ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}}{2}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\left(- \frac{3}{2 x}\right)d x} = - \frac{3 \ln{\left(\left|{x}\right| \right)}}{2}+C$$

$$$\int \left(- \frac{3}{2 x}\right)\, dx = - \frac{3 \ln\left(\left|{x}\right|\right)}{2} + C$$$A