Integraal van $$$\left(a t - b t\right)^{2}$$$ met betrekking tot $$$t$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \left(a t - b t\right)^{2}\, dt$$$.

Zij $$$u=a t - b t$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(a t - b t\right)^{\prime }dt = \left(a - b\right) dt$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dt = \frac{du}{a - b}$$$.

De integraal wordt

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(a t - b t\right)^{2} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{2}}{a - b} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{a - b}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{2}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{2}}{a - b} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{\int{u^{2} d u}}{a - b}}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=2$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{2} d u}}}}{a - b}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}}{a - b}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{3}}{3}\right)}}}{a - b}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=a t - b t$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{3}}{3 \left(a - b\right)} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(a t - b t\right)}}^{3}}{3 \left(a - b\right)}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\left(a t - b t\right)^{2} d t} = \frac{\left(a t - b t\right)^{3}}{3 \left(a - b\right)}$$

Vereenvoudig:

$$\int{\left(a t - b t\right)^{2} d t} = \frac{t^{3} \left(a - b\right)^{2}}{3}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\left(a t - b t\right)^{2} d t} = \frac{t^{3} \left(a - b\right)^{2}}{3}+C$$

$$$\int \left(a t - b t\right)^{2}\, dt = \frac{t^{3} \left(a - b\right)^{2}}{3} + C$$$A