Integraal van $$$\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3}\, dx$$$.

Zij $$$u=\frac{x}{8} - 2$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{dx}{8}$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dx = 8 du$$$.

De integraal kan worden herschreven als

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{8 u^{3} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=8$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{3}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{8 u^{3} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(8 \int{u^{3} d u}\right)}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=3$$$:

$$8 {\color{red}{\int{u^{3} d u}}}=8 {\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 3}}{1 + 3}}}=8 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{4}}{4}\right)}}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=\frac{x}{8} - 2$$$:

$$2 {\color{red}{u}}^{4} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)}}^{4}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3} d x} = 2 \left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{4}$$

Vereenvoudig:

$$\int{\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3} d x} = \frac{\left(x - 16\right)^{4}}{2048}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3} d x} = \frac{\left(x - 16\right)^{4}}{2048}+C$$

$$$\int \left(\frac{x}{8} - 2\right)^{3}\, dx = \frac{\left(x - 16\right)^{4}}{2048} + C$$$A