Integraal van $$$\left(2 t - 1\right)^{2}$$$

Bepaal $$$\int \left(2 t - 1\right)^{2}\, dt$$$.

Zij $$$u=2 t - 1$$$.

Dan $$$du=\left(2 t - 1\right)^{\prime }dt = 2 dt$$$ (de stappen zijn te zien »), en dan geldt dat $$$dt = \frac{du}{2}$$$.

De integraal wordt

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(2 t - 1\right)^{2} d t}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{2}}{2} d u}}}$$

Pas de constante-veelvoudregel $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ toe met $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ en $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{2}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{2}}{2} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{u^{2} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$

Pas de machtsregel $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ toe met $$$n=2$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{2} d u}}}}{2}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}}{2}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{3}}{3}\right)}}}{2}$$

We herinneren eraan dat $$$u=2 t - 1$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{3}}{6} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 t - 1\right)}}^{3}}{6}$$

Dus,

$$\int{\left(2 t - 1\right)^{2} d t} = \frac{\left(2 t - 1\right)^{3}}{6}$$

Voeg de integratieconstante toe:

$$\int{\left(2 t - 1\right)^{2} d t} = \frac{\left(2 t - 1\right)^{3}}{6}+C$$

$$$\int \left(2 t - 1\right)^{2}\, dt = \frac{\left(2 t - 1\right)^{3}}{6} + C$$$A