$$$x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8}$$$의 적분

$$$\int x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8}\, dx$$$을(를) 구하시오.

$$$u=2 x - 5$$$라 하자.

그러면 $$$du=\left(2 x - 5\right)^{\prime }dx = 2 dx$$$ (단계는 »에서 볼 수 있습니다), 그리고 $$$dx = \frac{du}{2}$$$임을 얻습니다.

따라서,

$${\color{red}{\int{x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{8} \left(u + 5\right)}{4} d u}}}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$을 $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$와 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{8} \left(u + 5\right)$$$에 적용하세요:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{u^{8} \left(u + 5\right)}{4} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{u^{8} \left(u + 5\right) d u}}{4}\right)}}$$

Expand the expression:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{8} \left(u + 5\right) d u}}}}{4} = \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(u^{9} + 5 u^{8}\right)d u}}}}{4}$$

각 항별로 적분하십시오:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(u^{9} + 5 u^{8}\right)d u}}}}{4} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\int{5 u^{8} d u} + \int{u^{9} d u}\right)}}}{4}$$

멱법칙($$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$)을 $$$n=9$$$에 적용합니다:

$$\frac{\int{5 u^{8} d u}}{4} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{9} d u}}}}{4}=\frac{\int{5 u^{8} d u}}{4} + \frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 9}}{1 + 9}}}}{4}=\frac{\int{5 u^{8} d u}}{4} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{10}}{10}\right)}}}{4}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$을 $$$c=5$$$와 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{8}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{u^{10}}{40} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{5 u^{8} d u}}}}{4} = \frac{u^{10}}{40} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(5 \int{u^{8} d u}\right)}}}{4}$$

멱법칙($$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$)을 $$$n=8$$$에 적용합니다:

$$\frac{u^{10}}{40} + \frac{5 {\color{red}{\int{u^{8} d u}}}}{4}=\frac{u^{10}}{40} + \frac{5 {\color{red}{\frac{u^{1 + 8}}{1 + 8}}}}{4}=\frac{u^{10}}{40} + \frac{5 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{u^{9}}{9}\right)}}}{4}$$

다음 $$$u=2 x - 5$$$을 기억하라:

$$\frac{5 {\color{red}{u}}^{9}}{36} + \frac{{\color{red}{u}}^{10}}{40} = \frac{5 {\color{red}{\left(2 x - 5\right)}}^{9}}{36} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 x - 5\right)}}^{10}}{40}$$

따라서,

$$\int{x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8} d x} = \frac{\left(2 x - 5\right)^{10}}{40} + \frac{5 \left(2 x - 5\right)^{9}}{36}$$

간단히 하시오:

$$\int{x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8} d x} = \frac{\left(2 x - 5\right)^{9} \left(18 x + 5\right)}{360}$$

적분 상수를 추가하세요:

$$\int{x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8} d x} = \frac{\left(2 x - 5\right)^{9} \left(18 x + 5\right)}{360}+C$$

$$$\int x \left(2 x - 5\right)^{8}\, dx = \frac{\left(2 x - 5\right)^{9} \left(18 x + 5\right)}{360} + C$$$A