$$$4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}$$$의 적분

$$$\int 4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을(를) 구하시오.

멱 감소 공식 $$$\cos^{3}{\left(\alpha \right)} = \frac{3 \cos{\left(\alpha \right)}}{4} + \frac{\cos{\left(3 \alpha \right)}}{4}$$$를 $$$\alpha=x$$$에 적용하세요:

$${\color{red}{\int{4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} d x}}}$$

멱 감소 공식 $$$\sin^{2}{\left(\alpha \right)} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\cos{\left(2 \alpha \right)}}{2}$$$를 $$$\alpha=x$$$에 적용하세요:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)}{2} d x}}}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=\frac{1}{8}$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = 4 \left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)$$$에 적용하세요:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)}{2} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{4 \left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) d x}}{8}\right)}}$$

Expand the expression:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{4 \left(1 - \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \left(3 \cos{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right) d x}}}}{8} = \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(- 12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 12 \cos{\left(x \right)} - 4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{8}$$

각 항별로 적분하십시오:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(- 12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 12 \cos{\left(x \right)} - 4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{8} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x} - \int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x} + \int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x} + \int{4 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{8}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=4$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(3 x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$- \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{4 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}}}{8} = - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(4 \int{\cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{8}$$

$$$u=3 x$$$라 하자.

그러면 $$$du=\left(3 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 dx$$$ (단계는 »에서 볼 수 있습니다), 그리고 $$$dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$임을 얻습니다.

적분은 다음과 같이 됩니다.

$$- \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}}}{2} = - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(u \right)}}{3} d u}}}}{2}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$을 $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$와 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$- \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(u \right)}}{3} d u}}}}{2} = - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u}}{3}\right)}}}{2}$$

코사인의 적분은 $$$\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$- \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{6} = - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\sin{\left(u \right)}}}}{6}$$

다음 $$$u=3 x$$$을 기억하라:

$$- \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{6} = - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}} \right)}}{6}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=12$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{8} = \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(12 \int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{8}$$

코사인의 적분은 $$$\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{2} = \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} + \frac{3 {\color{red}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}}}{2}$$

공식 $$$\cos\left(\alpha \right)\cos\left(\beta \right)=\frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\alpha-\beta \right)+\frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\alpha+\beta \right)$$$에 $$$\alpha=x$$$와 $$$\beta=2 x$$$를 대입하여 $$$\cos\left(x \right)\cos\left(2 x \right)$$$을(를) 다시 쓰십시오.:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}}}{8} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(6 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{8}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = 12 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(6 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{8} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\left(12 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)d x}}{2}\right)}}}{8}$$

각 항별로 적분하십시오:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(12 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{16} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x} + \int{12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{16}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=12$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{12 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{16} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(12 \int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{16}$$

코사인의 적분은 $$$\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{4} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{\int{12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{3 {\color{red}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}}}{4}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=12$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(3 x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{12 \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}}}{16} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(12 \int{\cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{16}$$

이미 계산된 적분 $$$\int{\cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}$$$:

$$\int{\cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x} = \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{3}$$

따라서,

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{3 {\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}}}{4} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}{8} - \frac{3 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{3}\right)}}}{4}$$

공식 $$$\cos\left(\alpha \right)\cos\left(\beta \right)=\frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\alpha-\beta \right)+\frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\alpha+\beta \right)$$$에 $$$\alpha=2 x$$$와 $$$\beta=3 x$$$를 대입하여 $$$\cos\left(2 x \right)\cos\left(3 x \right)$$$을(를) 다시 쓰십시오.:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{4 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}}}{8} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(2 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 2 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{8}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = 4 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(2 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 2 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{8} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\left(4 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)d x}}{2}\right)}}}{8}$$

각 항별로 적분하십시오:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(4 \cos{\left(x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)d x}}}}{16} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\int{4 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x} + \int{4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{16}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=4$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{4 \cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{16} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(4 \int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{16}$$

코사인의 적분은 $$$\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{4} = \frac{3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\int{4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}}{16} - \frac{{\color{red}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}}}{4}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$을 $$$c=4$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(5 x \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{4 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}}}}{16} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(4 \int{\cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}\right)}}}{16}$$

$$$v=5 x$$$라 하자.

그러면 $$$dv=\left(5 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 5 dx$$$ (단계는 »에서 볼 수 있습니다), 그리고 $$$dx = \frac{dv}{5}$$$임을 얻습니다.

따라서,

$$\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(5 x \right)} d x}}}}{4} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(v \right)}}{5} d v}}}}{4}$$

상수배 법칙 $$$\int c f{\left(v \right)}\, dv = c \int f{\left(v \right)}\, dv$$$을 $$$c=\frac{1}{5}$$$와 $$$f{\left(v \right)} = \cos{\left(v \right)}$$$에 적용하세요:

$$\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(v \right)}}{5} d v}}}}{4} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\cos{\left(v \right)} d v}}{5}\right)}}}{4}$$

코사인의 적분은 $$$\int{\cos{\left(v \right)} d v} = \sin{\left(v \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(v \right)} d v}}}}{20} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{{\color{red}{\sin{\left(v \right)}}}}{20}$$

다음 $$$v=5 x$$$을 기억하라:

$$\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{v}} \right)}}{20} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{\left(5 x\right)}} \right)}}{20}$$

따라서,

$$\int{4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)} d x} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{20}$$

적분 상수를 추가하세요:

$$\int{4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)} d x} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{20}+C$$

$$$\int 4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}\, dx = \left(\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{2} - \frac{\sin{\left(3 x \right)}}{12} - \frac{\sin{\left(5 x \right)}}{20}\right) + C$$$A