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$$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right)$$$을(를) 구하시오.
풀이
제1도함수 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right)$$$를 구하세요
함수 $$$\sin{\left(5 x \right)}$$$는 두 함수 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = 5 x$$$의 합성함수 $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$이다.
연쇄법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을(를) 적용하십시오:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\sin{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)\right)}$$사인 함수의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\sin{\left(u \right)}\right) = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\sin{\left(u \right)}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right) = {\color{red}\left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)$$역치환:
$$\cos{\left({\color{red}\left(u\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right) = \cos{\left({\color{red}\left(5 x\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)$$상수배 법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 $$$c = 5$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$에 적용합니다:
$$\cos{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)\right)} = \cos{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(5 \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)}$$멱법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$을 $$$n = 1$$$에 대해 적용하면, 즉 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$:
$$5 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} = 5 \cos{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(1\right)}$$따라서, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right) = 5 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}$$$.
다음으로, $$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)$$$
상수배 법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 $$$c = 5$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(5 x \right)}$$$에 적용합니다:
$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(5 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(5 \frac{d}{dx} \left(\cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)\right)}$$함수 $$$\cos{\left(5 x \right)}$$$는 두 함수 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$와 $$$g{\left(x \right)} = 5 x$$$의 합성함수 $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$이다.
연쇄법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을(를) 적용하십시오:
$$5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right)\right)} = 5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)\right)}$$코사인의 도함수는 $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right) = - \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$입니다:
$$5 {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\cos{\left(u \right)}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right) = 5 {\color{red}\left(- \sin{\left(u \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)$$역치환:
$$- 5 \sin{\left({\color{red}\left(u\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right) = - 5 \sin{\left({\color{red}\left(5 x\right)} \right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)$$상수배 법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$을 $$$c = 5$$$와 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$에 적용합니다:
$$- 5 \sin{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(5 x\right)\right)} = - 5 \sin{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(5 \frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)}$$멱법칙 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$을 $$$n = 1$$$에 대해 적용하면, 즉 $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1$$$:
$$- 25 \sin{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)} = - 25 \sin{\left(5 x \right)} {\color{red}\left(1\right)}$$따라서, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(5 \cos{\left(5 x \right)}\right) = - 25 \sin{\left(5 x \right)}$$$.
따라서 $$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right) = - 25 \sin{\left(5 x \right)}$$$.
정답
$$$\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}} \left(\sin{\left(5 x \right)}\right) = - 25 \sin{\left(5 x \right)}$$$A