Turunan dari $$$\ln\left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)$$$

Fungsi $$$\ln\left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)$$$ merupakan komposisi $$$f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}$$$ dari dua fungsi $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \ln\left(u\right)$$$ dan $$$g{\left(x \right)} = \sqrt{x} + 2$$$.

Terapkan aturan rantai $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right)$$$:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)\right)}$$

Turunan dari logaritma natural adalah $$$\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right) = \frac{1}{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(\ln\left(u\right)\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right) = {\color{red}\left(\frac{1}{u}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)$$

Kembalikan ke variabel semula:

$$\frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)}{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}} = \frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)}{{\color{red}\left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)}}$$

Turunan dari jumlah/selisih adalah jumlah/selisih dari turunan:

$$\frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{x} + 2} = \frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{d}{dx} \left(2\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{x} + 2}$$

Turunan dari suatu konstanta adalah $$$0$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(2\right)\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x} + 2} = \frac{{\color{red}\left(0\right)} + \frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x} + 2}$$

Terapkan aturan pangkat $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1}$$$ dengan $$$n = \frac{1}{2}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\sqrt{x}\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{x} + 2} = \frac{{\color{red}\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right)}}{\sqrt{x} + 2}$$

Sederhanakan:

$$\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} \left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)} = \frac{1}{2 \left(2 \sqrt{x} + x\right)}$$

Dengan demikian, $$$\frac{d}{dx} \left(\ln\left(\sqrt{x} + 2\right)\right) = \frac{1}{2 \left(2 \sqrt{x} + x\right)}$$$.