Funktion $$$\sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)}$$$ integraali

Määritä $$$\int \sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)}\, dx$$$.

Olkoon $$$u=x + 1$$$.

Tällöin $$$du=\left(x + 1\right)^{\prime }dx = 1 dx$$$ (vaiheet ovat nähtävissä ») ja saamme, että $$$dx = du$$$.

Siis,

$${\color{red}{\int{\sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)} d u}}}$$

Funktion $$$\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)}$$$ integraali on $$$\int{\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)} d u} = \tan{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\sec^{2}{\left(u \right)} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\tan{\left(u \right)}}}$$

Muista, että $$$u=x + 1$$$:

$$\tan{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)} = \tan{\left({\color{red}{\left(x + 1\right)}} \right)}$$

Näin ollen,

$$\int{\sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)} d x} = \tan{\left(x + 1 \right)}$$

Lisää integrointivakio:

$$\int{\sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)} d x} = \tan{\left(x + 1 \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \sec^{2}{\left(x + 1 \right)}\, dx = \tan{\left(x + 1 \right)} + C$$$A