Funktion $$$x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}$$$ integraali

Määritä $$$\int x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Sovella vakiokertoimen sääntöä $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ käyttäen $$$c=e^{3}$$$ ja $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{e^{3} \int{x \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}}}$$

Integraalin $$$\int{x \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}$$$ kohdalla käytä osittaisintegrointia $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Olkoon $$$\operatorname{u}=x$$$ ja $$$\operatorname{dv}=\cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} dx$$$.

Tällöin $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(x\right)^{\prime }dx=1 dx$$$ (vaiheet ovat nähtävissä ») ja $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}=\frac{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}}$$$ (vaiheet ovat nähtävissä »).

Näin ollen,

$$e^{3} {\color{red}{\int{x \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}}}=e^{3} {\color{red}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}}-\int{\frac{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} \cdot 1 d x}\right)}}=e^{3} {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \int{\frac{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} d x}\right)}}$$

Sovella vakiokertoimen sääntöä $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ käyttäen $$$c=e^{-3}$$$ ja $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}$$$:

$$e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} d x}}}\right) = e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - {\color{red}{\frac{\int{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}}{e^{3}}}}\right)$$

Olkoon $$$u=x e^{3}$$$.

Tällöin $$$du=\left(x e^{3}\right)^{\prime }dx = e^{3} dx$$$ (vaiheet ovat nähtävissä ») ja saamme, että $$$dx = \frac{du}{e^{3}}$$$.

Siis,

$$e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x}}}}{e^{3}}\right) = e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{e^{3}} d u}}}}{e^{3}}\right)$$

Sovella vakiokertoimen sääntöä $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ käyttäen $$$c=e^{-3}$$$ ja $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{e^{3}} d u}}}}{e^{3}}\right) = e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \frac{{\color{red}{\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{e^{3}}}}}{e^{3}}\right)$$

Sinifunktion integraali on $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{e^{6}}\right) = e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{e^{6}}\right)$$

Muista, että $$$u=x e^{3}$$$:

$$e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} + \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{e^{6}}\right) = e^{3} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} + \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{x e^{3}}} \right)}}{e^{6}}\right)$$

Näin ollen,

$$\int{x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x} = \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}} + \frac{\cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{6}}\right) e^{3}$$

Sievennä:

$$\int{x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x} = x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)} + \frac{\cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}}$$

Lisää integrointivakio:

$$\int{x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)} d x} = x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)} + \frac{\cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}}+C$$

$$$\int x e^{3} \cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}\, dx = \left(x \sin{\left(x e^{3} \right)} + \frac{\cos{\left(x e^{3} \right)}}{e^{3}}\right) + C$$$A