Integral de $$$- 2 x - 3$$$

Halla $$$\int \left(- 2 x - 3\right)\, dx$$$.

Integra término a término:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- 2 x - 3\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{3 d x} - \int{2 x d x}\right)}}$$

Aplica la regla de la constante $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ con $$$c=3$$$:

$$- \int{2 x d x} - {\color{red}{\int{3 d x}}} = - \int{2 x d x} - {\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ con $$$c=2$$$ y $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$:

$$- 3 x - {\color{red}{\int{2 x d x}}} = - 3 x - {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{x d x}\right)}}$$

Aplica la regla de la potencia $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ con $$$n=1$$$:

$$- 3 x - 2 {\color{red}{\int{x d x}}}=- 3 x - 2 {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}}=- 3 x - 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)}}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{\left(- 2 x - 3\right)d x} = - x^{2} - 3 x$$

Simplificar:

$$\int{\left(- 2 x - 3\right)d x} = x \left(- x - 3\right)$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{\left(- 2 x - 3\right)d x} = x \left(- x - 3\right)+C$$

$$$\int \left(- 2 x - 3\right)\, dx = x \left(- x - 3\right) + C$$$A