$$$\ln^{2}\left(x\right)$$$ 的積分

此計算器將求出 $$$\ln^{2}\left(x\right)$$$ 的不定積分(原函數),並顯示步驟。

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您的輸入

$$$\int \ln^{2}\left(x\right)\, dx$$$

解答

對於積分 $$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} d x}$$$,使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$

$$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2}$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$

$$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{2 \ln{\left(x \right)}}{x} dx$$$(步驟見 »),且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$(步驟見 »)。

所以,

$${\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} d x}}}={\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{2 \ln{\left(x \right)}}{x} d x}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - \int{2 \ln{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$,使用 $$$c=2$$$$$$f{\left(x \right)} = \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$

$$x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - {\color{red}{\int{2 \ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

對於積分 $$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$,使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$

$$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$

$$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$(步驟見 »),且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$(步驟見 »)。

該積分變為

$$x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 {\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}}=x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}=x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{1 d x}\right)}}$$

配合 $$$c=1$$$,應用常數法則 $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$

$$x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 x \ln{\left(x \right)} + 2 {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 x \ln{\left(x \right)} + 2 {\color{red}{x}}$$

因此,

$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} d x} = x \ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 x \ln{\left(x \right)} + 2 x$$

化簡:

$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} d x} = x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 \ln{\left(x \right)} + 2\right)$$

加上積分常數:

$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} d x} = x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)}^{2} - 2 \ln{\left(x \right)} + 2\right)+C$$

答案

$$$\int \ln^{2}\left(x\right)\, dx = x \left(\ln^{2}\left(x\right) - 2 \ln\left(x\right) + 2\right) + C$$$A


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