$$$\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2} + 1}$$$ 的積分
您的輸入
求$$$\int \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2} + 1}\, dx$$$。
解答
重寫並拆分分式:
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2} + 1} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x^{2} + 1}\right)d x}}}$$
逐項積分:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x^{2} + 1}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{1 d x} - \int{\frac{1}{x^{2} + 1} d x}\right)}}$$
配合 $$$c=1$$$,應用常數法則 $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$:
$$- \int{\frac{1}{x^{2} + 1} d x} + {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = - \int{\frac{1}{x^{2} + 1} d x} + {\color{red}{x}}$$
$$$\frac{1}{x^{2} + 1}$$$ 的積分是 $$$\int{\frac{1}{x^{2} + 1} d x} = \operatorname{atan}{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$x - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x^{2} + 1} d x}}} = x - {\color{red}{\operatorname{atan}{\left(x \right)}}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2} + 1} d x} = x - \operatorname{atan}{\left(x \right)}$$
加上積分常數:
$$\int{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2} + 1} d x} = x - \operatorname{atan}{\left(x \right)}+C$$
答案
$$$\int \frac{x^{2}}{x^{2} + 1}\, dx = \left(x - \operatorname{atan}{\left(x \right)}\right) + C$$$A