$$$\frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}$$$ 的積分
您的輸入
求$$$\int \frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\, dx$$$。
解答
對於積分 $$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\sqrt{x}} d x}$$$,使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$。
令 $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ 與 $$$\operatorname{dv}=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}$$$。
則 $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$(步驟見 »),且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} d x}=2 \sqrt{x}$$$(步驟見 »)。
該積分變為
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\sqrt{x}} d x}}}={\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot 2 \sqrt{x}-\int{2 \sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} d x}\right)}}$$
套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$,使用 $$$c=2$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}$$$:
$$2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} d x}}} = 2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} d x}\right)}}$$
套用冪次法則 $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$,以 $$$n=- \frac{1}{2}$$$:
$$2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} d x}}}=2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\int{x^{- \frac{1}{2}} d x}}}=2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\frac{x^{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}}=2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(2 x^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}=2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(2 \sqrt{x}\right)}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\sqrt{x}} d x} = 2 \sqrt{x} \ln{\left(x \right)} - 4 \sqrt{x}$$
化簡:
$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\sqrt{x}} d x} = 2 \sqrt{x} \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 2\right)$$
加上積分常數:
$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\sqrt{x}} d x} = 2 \sqrt{x} \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 2\right)+C$$
答案
$$$\int \frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\, dx = 2 \sqrt{x} \left(\ln\left(x\right) - 2\right) + C$$$A