$$$\frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}}$$$ 對 $$$x$$$ 的積分

求$$$\int \frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}}\, dx$$$。

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$，使用 $$$c=\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)}}{c_{0}}$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x \cos{\left(2 x \right)}$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \int{x \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{c_{0}}}}$$

對於積分 $$$\int{x \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}$$$，使用分部積分法 $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$。

令 $$$\operatorname{u}=x$$$ 與 $$$\operatorname{dv}=\cos{\left(2 x \right)} dx$$$。

則 $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(x\right)^{\prime }dx=1 dx$$$（步驟見 »），且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}=\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2}$$$（步驟見 »）。

該積分可改寫為

$$\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} {\color{red}{\int{x \cos{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}}}{c_{0}}=\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} {\color{red}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2}-\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} \cdot 1 d x}\right)}}}{c_{0}}=\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} d x}\right)}}}{c_{0}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$，使用 $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(2 x \right)}$$$：

$$\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} d x}}}\right)}{c_{0}} = \frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}{2}\right)}}\right)}{c_{0}}$$

令 $$$u=2 x$$$。

則 $$$du=\left(2 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 2 dx$$$ (步驟見»)，並可得 $$$dx = \frac{du}{2}$$$。

因此，

$$\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(2 x \right)} d x}}}}{2}\right)}{c_{0}} = \frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}}}{2}\right)}{c_{0}}$$

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$，使用 $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$：

$$\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}}}{2}\right)}{c_{0}} = \frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{2}\right)}}}{2}\right)}{c_{0}}$$

正弦函數的積分為 $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$：

$$\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{4}\right)}{c_{0}} = \frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{4}\right)}{c_{0}}$$

回顧一下 $$$u=2 x$$$：

$$\frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{4}\right)}{c_{0}} = \frac{s^{2} \sin{\left(1 \right)} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(2 x\right)}} \right)}}{4}\right)}{c_{0}}$$

因此，

$$\int{\frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}} d x} = \frac{s^{2} \left(\frac{x \sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{2} + \frac{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{4}\right) \sin{\left(1 \right)}}{c_{0}}$$

化簡：

$$\int{\frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}} d x} = \frac{s^{2} \left(2 x \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \sin{\left(1 \right)}}{4 c_{0}}$$

加上積分常數：

$$\int{\frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}} d x} = \frac{s^{2} \left(2 x \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \sin{\left(1 \right)}}{4 c_{0}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{s^{2} x \sin{\left(1 \right)} \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{c_{0}}\, dx = \frac{s^{2} \left(2 x \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}\right) \sin{\left(1 \right)}}{4 c_{0}} + C$$$A