$$$f x \left(x - 1\right)$$$ 對 $$$x$$$ 的積分

求$$$\int f x \left(x - 1\right)\, dx$$$。

套用常數倍法則 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$，使用 $$$c=f$$$ 與 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x \left(x - 1\right)$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{f x \left(x - 1\right) d x}}} = {\color{red}{f \int{x \left(x - 1\right) d x}}}$$

Expand the expression:

$$f {\color{red}{\int{x \left(x - 1\right) d x}}} = f {\color{red}{\int{\left(x^{2} - x\right)d x}}}$$

逐項積分：

$$f {\color{red}{\int{\left(x^{2} - x\right)d x}}} = f {\color{red}{\left(- \int{x d x} + \int{x^{2} d x}\right)}}$$

套用冪次法則 $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$，以 $$$n=2$$$：

$$f \left(- \int{x d x} + {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} d x}}}\right)=f \left(- \int{x d x} + {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}\right)=f \left(- \int{x d x} + {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right)}}\right)$$

套用冪次法則 $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$，以 $$$n=1$$$：

$$f \left(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - {\color{red}{\int{x d x}}}\right)=f \left(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}}\right)=f \left(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)}}\right)$$

因此，

$$\int{f x \left(x - 1\right) d x} = f \left(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - \frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)$$

化簡：

$$\int{f x \left(x - 1\right) d x} = \frac{f x^{2} \left(2 x - 3\right)}{6}$$

加上積分常數：

$$\int{f x \left(x - 1\right) d x} = \frac{f x^{2} \left(2 x - 3\right)}{6}+C$$

$$$\int f x \left(x - 1\right)\, dx = \frac{f x^{2} \left(2 x - 3\right)}{6} + C$$$A