$$$\frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{\ln\left(a\right)}$$$ 关于$$$x$$$的积分

求$$$\int \frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{\ln\left(a\right)}\, dx$$$。

对 $$$c=\frac{1}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}}}$$

对于积分$$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$，使用分部积分法$$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$。

设 $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ 和 $$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$。

则 $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$ (步骤见 »)，并且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$ (步骤见 »)。

该积分可以改写为

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{1 d x}\right)}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$

应用常数法则 $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$，使用 $$$c=1$$$：

$$\frac{x \ln{\left(x \right)} - {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} = \frac{x \ln{\left(x \right)} - {\color{red}{x}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$

因此，

$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} d x} = \frac{x \ln{\left(x \right)} - x}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$

化简：

$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} d x} = \frac{x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$

加上积分常数：

$$\int{\frac{\ln{\left(x \right)}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} d x} = \frac{x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{\ln\left(a\right)}\, dx = \frac{x \left(\ln\left(x\right) - 1\right)}{\ln\left(a\right)} + C$$$A