$$$\sin{\left(7 x \right)}$$$ 的积分

求$$$\int \sin{\left(7 x \right)}\, dx$$$。

设$$$u=7 x$$$。

则$$$du=\left(7 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 7 dx$$$ (步骤见»)，并有$$$dx = \frac{du}{7}$$$。

积分变为

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(7 x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{7} d u}}}$$

对 $$$c=\frac{1}{7}$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{7} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{7}\right)}}$$

正弦函数的积分为 $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{7} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{7}$$

回忆一下 $$$u=7 x$$$:

$$- \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{7} = - \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{\left(7 x\right)}} \right)}}{7}$$

因此，

$$\int{\sin{\left(7 x \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(7 x \right)}}{7}$$

加上积分常数：

$$\int{\sin{\left(7 x \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(7 x \right)}}{7}+C$$

$$$\int \sin{\left(7 x \right)}\, dx = - \frac{\cos{\left(7 x \right)}}{7} + C$$$A