$$$\ln\left(x\right)$$$ 的积分
您的输入
求$$$\int \ln\left(x\right)\, dx$$$。
解答
对于积分$$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$,使用分部积分法$$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$。
设 $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ 和 $$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$。
则 $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$ (步骤见 »),并且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$ (步骤见 »)。
积分变为
$${\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}}={\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{1 d x}\right)}}$$
应用常数法则 $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$,使用 $$$c=1$$$:
$$x \ln{\left(x \right)} - {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = x \ln{\left(x \right)} - {\color{red}{x}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x} = x \ln{\left(x \right)} - x$$
化简:
$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x} = x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)$$
加上积分常数:
$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x} = x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)+C$$
答案
$$$\int \ln\left(x\right)\, dx = x \left(\ln\left(x\right) - 1\right) + C$$$A