$$$e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}$$$ 的积分

该计算器将求出$$$e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}$$$的积分/原函数,并显示步骤。

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您的输入

$$$\int e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}\, dx$$$

解答

$$$u=\sqrt[3]{x}$$$

$$$du=\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{1}{3 x^{\frac{2}{3}}} dx$$$ (步骤见»),并有$$$\frac{dx}{x^{\frac{2}{3}}} = 3 du$$$

该积分可以改写为

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{3 u^{2} e^{u} d u}}}$$

$$$c=3$$$$$$f{\left(u \right)} = u^{2} e^{u}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$

$${\color{red}{\int{3 u^{2} e^{u} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(3 \int{u^{2} e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

对于积分$$$\int{u^{2} e^{u} d u}$$$,使用分部积分法$$$\int \operatorname{\mu} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{\mu}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{d\mu}$$$

$$$\operatorname{\mu}=u^{2}$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{u} du$$$

$$$\operatorname{d\mu}=\left(u^{2}\right)^{\prime }du=2 u du$$$ (步骤见 »),并且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{u} d u}=e^{u}$$$ (步骤见 »)。

因此,

$$3 {\color{red}{\int{u^{2} e^{u} d u}}}=3 {\color{red}{\left(u^{2} \cdot e^{u}-\int{e^{u} \cdot 2 u d u}\right)}}=3 {\color{red}{\left(u^{2} e^{u} - \int{2 u e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

$$$c=2$$$$$$f{\left(u \right)} = u e^{u}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$

$$3 u^{2} e^{u} - 3 {\color{red}{\int{2 u e^{u} d u}}} = 3 u^{2} e^{u} - 3 {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{u e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

对于积分$$$\int{u e^{u} d u}$$$,使用分部积分法$$$\int \operatorname{\mu} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{\mu}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{d\mu}$$$

$$$\operatorname{\mu}=u$$$$$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{u} du$$$

$$$\operatorname{d\mu}=\left(u\right)^{\prime }du=1 du$$$ (步骤见 »),并且 $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{u} d u}=e^{u}$$$ (步骤见 »)。

积分变为

$$3 u^{2} e^{u} - 6 {\color{red}{\int{u e^{u} d u}}}=3 u^{2} e^{u} - 6 {\color{red}{\left(u \cdot e^{u}-\int{e^{u} \cdot 1 d u}\right)}}=3 u^{2} e^{u} - 6 {\color{red}{\left(u e^{u} - \int{e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

指数函数的积分为 $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$

$$3 u^{2} e^{u} - 6 u e^{u} + 6 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = 3 u^{2} e^{u} - 6 u e^{u} + 6 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

回忆一下 $$$u=\sqrt[3]{x}$$$:

$$6 e^{{\color{red}{u}}} - 6 {\color{red}{u}} e^{{\color{red}{u}}} + 3 {\color{red}{u}}^{2} e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = 6 e^{{\color{red}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}} - 6 {\color{red}{\sqrt[3]{x}}} e^{{\color{red}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}} + 3 {\color{red}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}^{2} e^{{\color{red}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}}$$

因此,

$$\int{e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} d x} = 3 x^{\frac{2}{3}} e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} - 6 \sqrt[3]{x} e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} + 6 e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}$$

化简:

$$\int{e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} d x} = 3 \left(x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{x} + 2\right) e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}$$

加上积分常数:

$$\int{e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} d x} = 3 \left(x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{x} + 2\right) e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}+C$$

答案

$$$\int e^{\sqrt[3]{x}}\, dx = 3 \left(x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 2 \sqrt[3]{x} + 2\right) e^{\sqrt[3]{x}} + C$$$A


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