$$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}}$$$ 的积分
您的输入
求$$$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}}\, dx$$$。
解答
设$$$x=\sqrt{10} \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$。
则$$$dx=\left(\sqrt{10} \sin{\left(u \right)}\right)^{\prime }du = \sqrt{10} \cos{\left(u \right)} du$$$(步骤见»)。
此外,可得$$$u=\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{10} x}{10} \right)}$$$。
被积函数变为
$$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - 10 \sin^{2}{\left( u \right)}}}$$$
利用恒等式 $$$1 - \sin^{2}{\left( u \right)} = \cos^{2}{\left( u \right)}$$$:
$$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - 10 \sin^{2}{\left( u \right)}}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10 \sqrt{1 - \sin^{2}{\left( u \right)}}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10 \sqrt{\cos^{2}{\left( u \right)}}}$$$
假设$$$\cos{\left( u \right)} \ge 0$$$,我们得到如下结果:
$$$\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10 \sqrt{\cos^{2}{\left( u \right)}}} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{10 \cos{\left( u \right)}}$$$
积分可以改写为
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{1 d u}}}$$
应用常数法则 $$$\int c\, du = c u$$$,使用 $$$c=1$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{1 d u}}} = {\color{red}{u}}$$
回忆一下 $$$u=\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{10} x}{10} \right)}$$$:
$${\color{red}{u}} = {\color{red}{\operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{10} x}{10} \right)}}}$$
因此,
$$\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}} d x} = \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{10} x}{10} \right)}$$
加上积分常数:
$$\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}} d x} = \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{10} x}{10} \right)}+C$$
答案
$$$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{10 - x^{2}}}\, dx = \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{10} x}{10} \right)} + C$$$A