$$$\frac{9}{10 x - 20}$$$ 的积分

求$$$\int \frac{9}{10 x - 20}\, dx$$$。

化简被积函数:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{9}{10 x - 20} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{9}{10 \left(x - 2\right)} d x}}}$$

对 $$$c=\frac{9}{10}$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x - 2}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$：

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{9}{10 \left(x - 2\right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{9 \int{\frac{1}{x - 2} d x}}{10}\right)}}$$

设$$$u=x - 2$$$。

则$$$du=\left(x - 2\right)^{\prime }dx = 1 dx$$$ (步骤见»)，并有$$$dx = du$$$。

所以，

$$\frac{9 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x - 2} d x}}}}{10} = \frac{9 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}}{10}$$

$$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ 的积分为 $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{9 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}}{10} = \frac{9 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}}{10}$$

回忆一下 $$$u=x - 2$$$:

$$\frac{9 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)}}{10} = \frac{9 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\left(x - 2\right)}}}\right| \right)}}{10}$$

因此，

$$\int{\frac{9}{10 x - 20} d x} = \frac{9 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 2}\right| \right)}}{10}$$

加上积分常数：

$$\int{\frac{9}{10 x - 20} d x} = \frac{9 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 2}\right| \right)}}{10}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{9}{10 x - 20}\, dx = \frac{9 \ln\left(\left|{x - 2}\right|\right)}{10} + C$$$A