$$$\frac{2 x^{3}}{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}}$$$ 的积分
您的输入
求$$$\int \frac{2 x^{3}}{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}}\, dx$$$。
解答
设$$$u=5 - 6 x^{4}$$$。
则$$$du=\left(5 - 6 x^{4}\right)^{\prime }dx = - 24 x^{3} dx$$$ (步骤见»),并有$$$x^{3} dx = - \frac{du}{24}$$$。
该积分可以改写为
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{2 x^{3}}{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{1}{12 \sqrt{u}}\right)d u}}}$$
对 $$$c=- \frac{1}{12}$$$ 和 $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}}$$$ 应用常数倍法则 $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{1}{12 \sqrt{u}}\right)d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} d u}}{12}\right)}}$$
应用幂法则 $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$,其中 $$$n=- \frac{1}{2}$$$:
$$- \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} d u}}}}{12}=- \frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{- \frac{1}{2}} d u}}}}{12}=- \frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}}}{12}=- \frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 u^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}}{12}=- \frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 \sqrt{u}\right)}}}{12}$$
回忆一下 $$$u=5 - 6 x^{4}$$$:
$$- \frac{\sqrt{{\color{red}{u}}}}{6} = - \frac{\sqrt{{\color{red}{\left(5 - 6 x^{4}\right)}}}}{6}$$
因此,
$$\int{\frac{2 x^{3}}{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}} d x} = - \frac{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}}{6}$$
加上积分常数:
$$\int{\frac{2 x^{3}}{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}} d x} = - \frac{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}}{6}+C$$
答案
$$$\int \frac{2 x^{3}}{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}}\, dx = - \frac{\sqrt{5 - 6 x^{4}}}{6} + C$$$A