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Integralen av $$$7 x \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$
Relaterad kalkylator: Kalkylator för bestämda och oegentliga integraler
Din inmatning
Bestäm $$$\int 7 x \sin{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$.
Lösning
Tillämpa konstantfaktorregeln $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ med $$$c=7$$$ och $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{7 x \sin{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(7 \int{x \sin{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$
För integralen $$$\int{x \sin{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$, använd partiell integration $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.
Låt $$$\operatorname{u}=x$$$ och $$$\operatorname{dv}=\sin{\left(x \right)} dx$$$.
Då gäller $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(x\right)^{\prime }dx=1 dx$$$ (stegen kan ses ») och $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{\sin{\left(x \right)} d x}=- \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$ (stegen kan ses »).
Alltså,
$$7 {\color{red}{\int{x \sin{\left(x \right)} d x}}}=7 {\color{red}{\left(x \cdot \left(- \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)-\int{\left(- \cos{\left(x \right)}\right) \cdot 1 d x}\right)}}=7 {\color{red}{\left(- x \cos{\left(x \right)} - \int{\left(- \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)d x}\right)}}$$
Tillämpa konstantfaktorregeln $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ med $$$c=-1$$$ och $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$- 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} - 7 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \cos{\left(x \right)}\right)d x}}} = - 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} - 7 {\color{red}{\left(- \int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$
Integralen av cosinus är $$$\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$$$:
$$- 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} + 7 {\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = - 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} + 7 {\color{red}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}}$$
Alltså,
$$\int{7 x \sin{\left(x \right)} d x} = - 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} + 7 \sin{\left(x \right)}$$
Lägg till integrationskonstanten:
$$\int{7 x \sin{\left(x \right)} d x} = - 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} + 7 \sin{\left(x \right)}+C$$
Svar
$$$\int 7 x \sin{\left(x \right)}\, dx = \left(- 7 x \cos{\left(x \right)} + 7 \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) + C$$$A