Integral dari $$$4 \ln\left(x\right)$$$

Temukan $$$\int 4 \ln\left(x\right)\, dx$$$.

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ dengan $$$c=4$$$ dan $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{4 \ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(4 \int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}\right)}}$$

Untuk integral $$$\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}$$$, gunakan integrasi parsial $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Misalkan $$$\operatorname{u}=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ dan $$$\operatorname{dv}=dx$$$.

Maka $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx=\frac{dx}{x}$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di ») dan $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d x}=x$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »).

Jadi,

$$4 {\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(x \right)} d x}}}=4 {\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} \cdot x-\int{x \cdot \frac{1}{x} d x}\right)}}=4 {\color{red}{\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)} - \int{1 d x}\right)}}$$

Terapkan aturan konstanta $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ dengan $$$c=1$$$:

$$4 x \ln{\left(x \right)} - 4 {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = 4 x \ln{\left(x \right)} - 4 {\color{red}{x}}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{4 \ln{\left(x \right)} d x} = 4 x \ln{\left(x \right)} - 4 x$$

Sederhanakan:

$$\int{4 \ln{\left(x \right)} d x} = 4 x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{4 \ln{\left(x \right)} d x} = 4 x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)+C$$

$$$\int 4 \ln\left(x\right)\, dx = 4 x \left(\ln\left(x\right) - 1\right) + C$$$A