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Integral de $$$\ln\left(3 x\right)$$$
Calculadora relacionada: Calculadora de integrales definidas e impropias
Tu entrada
Halla $$$\int \ln\left(3 x\right)\, dx$$$.
Solución
Sea $$$u=3 x$$$.
Entonces $$$du=\left(3 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 3 dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$dx = \frac{du}{3}$$$.
La integral puede reescribirse como
$${\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(3 x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\ln{\left(u \right)}}{3} d u}}}$$
Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=\frac{1}{3}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \ln{\left(u \right)}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\ln{\left(u \right)}}{3} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\ln{\left(u \right)} d u}}{3}\right)}}$$
Para la integral $$$\int{\ln{\left(u \right)} d u}$$$, utiliza la integración por partes $$$\int \operatorname{m} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{m}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{dm}$$$.
Sean $$$\operatorname{m}=\ln{\left(u \right)}$$$ y $$$\operatorname{dv}=du$$$.
Entonces $$$\operatorname{dm}=\left(\ln{\left(u \right)}\right)^{\prime }du=\frac{du}{u}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse ») y $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d u}=u$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »).
La integral se convierte en
$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{3}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(u \right)} \cdot u-\int{u \cdot \frac{1}{u} d u}\right)}}}{3}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(u \ln{\left(u \right)} - \int{1 d u}\right)}}}{3}$$
Aplica la regla de la constante $$$\int c\, du = c u$$$ con $$$c=1$$$:
$$\frac{u \ln{\left(u \right)}}{3} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{1 d u}}}}{3} = \frac{u \ln{\left(u \right)}}{3} - \frac{{\color{red}{u}}}{3}$$
Recordemos que $$$u=3 x$$$:
$$- \frac{{\color{red}{u}}}{3} + \frac{{\color{red}{u}} \ln{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{3} = - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}}}{3} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}} \ln{\left({\color{red}{\left(3 x\right)}} \right)}}{3}$$
Por lo tanto,
$$\int{\ln{\left(3 x \right)} d x} = x \ln{\left(3 x \right)} - x$$
Simplificar:
$$\int{\ln{\left(3 x \right)} d x} = x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1 + \ln{\left(3 \right)}\right)$$
Añade la constante de integración:
$$\int{\ln{\left(3 x \right)} d x} = x \left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - 1 + \ln{\left(3 \right)}\right)+C$$
Respuesta
$$$\int \ln\left(3 x\right)\, dx = x \left(\ln\left(x\right) - 1 + \ln\left(3\right)\right) + C$$$A