Integral de $$$\sin{\left(\pi x \right)}$$$

Halla $$$\int \sin{\left(\pi x \right)}\, dx$$$.

Sea $$$u=\pi x$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(\pi x\right)^{\prime }dx = \pi dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$dx = \frac{du}{\pi}$$$.

Entonces,

$${\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(\pi x \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{\pi} d u}}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=\frac{1}{\pi}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{\pi} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{\pi}}}$$

La integral del seno es $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{\pi} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{\pi}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=\pi x$$$:

$$- \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{\pi} = - \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{\pi x}} \right)}}{\pi}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{\sin{\left(\pi x \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(\pi x \right)}}{\pi}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{\sin{\left(\pi x \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(\pi x \right)}}{\pi}+C$$

$$$\int \sin{\left(\pi x \right)}\, dx = - \frac{\cos{\left(\pi x \right)}}{\pi} + C$$$A