Integral de $$$\ln\left(9 x - 8\right)$$$

Halla $$$\int \ln\left(9 x - 8\right)\, dx$$$.

Sea $$$u=9 x - 8$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(9 x - 8\right)^{\prime }dx = 9 dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$dx = \frac{du}{9}$$$.

La integral puede reescribirse como

$${\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\ln{\left(u \right)}}{9} d u}}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=\frac{1}{9}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \ln{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\ln{\left(u \right)}}{9} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\ln{\left(u \right)} d u}}{9}\right)}}$$

Para la integral $$$\int{\ln{\left(u \right)} d u}$$$, utiliza la integración por partes $$$\int \operatorname{t} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{t}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{dt}$$$.

Sean $$$\operatorname{t}=\ln{\left(u \right)}$$$ y $$$\operatorname{dv}=du$$$.

Entonces $$$\operatorname{dt}=\left(\ln{\left(u \right)}\right)^{\prime }du=\frac{du}{u}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse ») y $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{1 d u}=u$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »).

Por lo tanto,

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\ln{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{9}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\ln{\left(u \right)} \cdot u-\int{u \cdot \frac{1}{u} d u}\right)}}}{9}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(u \ln{\left(u \right)} - \int{1 d u}\right)}}}{9}$$

Aplica la regla de la constante $$$\int c\, du = c u$$$ con $$$c=1$$$:

$$\frac{u \ln{\left(u \right)}}{9} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{1 d u}}}}{9} = \frac{u \ln{\left(u \right)}}{9} - \frac{{\color{red}{u}}}{9}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=9 x - 8$$$:

$$- \frac{{\color{red}{u}}}{9} + \frac{{\color{red}{u}} \ln{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{9} = - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(9 x - 8\right)}}}{9} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(9 x - 8\right)}} \ln{\left({\color{red}{\left(9 x - 8\right)}} \right)}}{9}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{\ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)} d x} = - x + \frac{\left(9 x - 8\right) \ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)}}{9} + \frac{8}{9}$$

Simplificar:

$$\int{\ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)} d x} = \frac{\left(9 x - 8\right) \left(\ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)} - 1\right)}{9}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{\ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)} d x} = \frac{\left(9 x - 8\right) \left(\ln{\left(9 x - 8 \right)} - 1\right)}{9}+C$$

$$$\int \ln\left(9 x - 8\right)\, dx = \frac{\left(9 x - 8\right) \left(\ln\left(9 x - 8\right) - 1\right)}{9} + C$$$A