Integral de $$$f^{2} x^{2} e^{x}$$$ con respecto a $$$x$$$

Halla $$$\int f^{2} x^{2} e^{x}\, dx$$$.

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ con $$$c=f^{2}$$$ y $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x^{2} e^{x}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{f^{2} x^{2} e^{x} d x}}} = {\color{red}{f^{2} \int{x^{2} e^{x} d x}}}$$

Para la integral $$$\int{x^{2} e^{x} d x}$$$, utiliza la integración por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sean $$$\operatorname{u}=x^{2}$$$ y $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{x} dx$$$.

Entonces $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(x^{2}\right)^{\prime }dx=2 x dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse ») y $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{x} d x}=e^{x}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »).

La integral se convierte en

$$f^{2} {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} e^{x} d x}}}=f^{2} {\color{red}{\left(x^{2} \cdot e^{x}-\int{e^{x} \cdot 2 x d x}\right)}}=f^{2} {\color{red}{\left(x^{2} e^{x} - \int{2 x e^{x} d x}\right)}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ con $$$c=2$$$ y $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x e^{x}$$$:

$$f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - {\color{red}{\int{2 x e^{x} d x}}}\right) = f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{x e^{x} d x}\right)}}\right)$$

Para la integral $$$\int{x e^{x} d x}$$$, utiliza la integración por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sean $$$\operatorname{u}=x$$$ y $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{x} dx$$$.

Entonces $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(x\right)^{\prime }dx=1 dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse ») y $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{x} d x}=e^{x}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »).

Entonces,

$$f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - 2 {\color{red}{\int{x e^{x} d x}}}\right)=f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(x \cdot e^{x}-\int{e^{x} \cdot 1 d x}\right)}}\right)=f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - 2 {\color{red}{\left(x e^{x} - \int{e^{x} d x}\right)}}\right)$$

La integral de la función exponencial es $$$\int{e^{x} d x} = e^{x}$$$:

$$f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - 2 x e^{x} + 2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{x} d x}}}\right) = f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - 2 x e^{x} + 2 {\color{red}{e^{x}}}\right)$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{f^{2} x^{2} e^{x} d x} = f^{2} \left(x^{2} e^{x} - 2 x e^{x} + 2 e^{x}\right)$$

Simplificar:

$$\int{f^{2} x^{2} e^{x} d x} = f^{2} \left(x^{2} - 2 x + 2\right) e^{x}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{f^{2} x^{2} e^{x} d x} = f^{2} \left(x^{2} - 2 x + 2\right) e^{x}+C$$

$$$\int f^{2} x^{2} e^{x}\, dx = f^{2} \left(x^{2} - 2 x + 2\right) e^{x} + C$$$A