Integral de $$$e^{- \frac{x}{10}}$$$

Halla $$$\int e^{- \frac{x}{10}}\, dx$$$.

Sea $$$u=- \frac{x}{10}$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(- \frac{x}{10}\right)^{\prime }dx = - \frac{dx}{10}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$dx = - 10 du$$$.

Por lo tanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{e^{- \frac{x}{10}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\left(- 10 e^{u}\right)d u}}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=-10$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- 10 e^{u}\right)d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- 10 \int{e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

La integral de la función exponencial es $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- 10 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = - 10 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=- \frac{x}{10}$$$:

$$- 10 e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = - 10 e^{{\color{red}{\left(- \frac{x}{10}\right)}}}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{e^{- \frac{x}{10}} d x} = - 10 e^{- \frac{x}{10}}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{e^{- \frac{x}{10}} d x} = - 10 e^{- \frac{x}{10}}+C$$

$$$\int e^{- \frac{x}{10}}\, dx = - 10 e^{- \frac{x}{10}} + C$$$A