Integral de $$$\cot{\left(v \right)}$$$

Halla $$$\int \cot{\left(v \right)}\, dv$$$.

Reescribe la cotangente como $$$\cot\left(v\right)=\frac{\cos\left(v\right)}{\sin\left(v\right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\cot{\left(v \right)} d v}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(v \right)}}{\sin{\left(v \right)}} d v}}}$$

Sea $$$u=\sin{\left(v \right)}$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(\sin{\left(v \right)}\right)^{\prime }dv = \cos{\left(v \right)} dv$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$\cos{\left(v \right)} dv = du$$$.

Por lo tanto,

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(v \right)}}{\sin{\left(v \right)}} d v}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}$$

La integral de $$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ es $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=\sin{\left(v \right)}$$$:

$$\ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)} = \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\sin{\left(v \right)}}}}\right| \right)}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{\cot{\left(v \right)} d v} = \ln{\left(\left|{\sin{\left(v \right)}}\right| \right)}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{\cot{\left(v \right)} d v} = \ln{\left(\left|{\sin{\left(v \right)}}\right| \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \cot{\left(v \right)}\, dv = \ln\left(\left|{\sin{\left(v \right)}}\right|\right) + C$$$A