Integral de $$$- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}$$$ con respecto a $$$t$$$

Halla $$$\int \left(- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}\right)\, dt$$$.

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ con $$$c=- 8 a l$$$ y $$$f{\left(t \right)} = t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}\right)d t}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- 8 a l \int{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t} d t}\right)}}$$

Para la integral $$$\int{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t} d t}$$$, utiliza la integración por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sean $$$\operatorname{u}=t \left(t - 1\right)$$$ y $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{- 5 t} dt$$$.

Entonces $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(t \left(t - 1\right)\right)^{\prime }dt=\left(2 t - 1\right) dt$$$ (los pasos pueden verse ») y $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{- 5 t} d t}=- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »).

Por lo tanto,

$$- 8 a l {\color{red}{\int{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t} d t}}}=- 8 a l {\color{red}{\left(t \left(t - 1\right) \cdot \left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right)-\int{\left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right) \cdot \left(2 t - 1\right) d t}\right)}}=- 8 a l {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \int{\frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} d t}\right)}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ con $$$c=\frac{1}{5}$$$ y $$$f{\left(t \right)} = \left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}$$$:

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} d t}}}\right) = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t} d t}}{5}\right)}}\right)$$

Para la integral $$$\int{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t} d t}$$$, utiliza la integración por partes $$$\int \operatorname{u} \operatorname{dv} = \operatorname{u}\operatorname{v} - \int \operatorname{v} \operatorname{du}$$$.

Sean $$$\operatorname{u}=1 - 2 t$$$ y $$$\operatorname{dv}=e^{- 5 t} dt$$$.

Entonces $$$\operatorname{du}=\left(1 - 2 t\right)^{\prime }dt=- 2 dt$$$ (los pasos pueden verse ») y $$$\operatorname{v}=\int{e^{- 5 t} d t}=- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »).

La integral puede reescribirse como

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t} d t}}}}{5}\right)=- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\left(1 - 2 t\right) \cdot \left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right)-\int{\left(- \frac{e^{- 5 t}}{5}\right) \cdot \left(-2\right) d t}\right)}}}{5}\right)=- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} - \int{\frac{2 e^{- 5 t}}{5} d t}\right)}}}{5}\right)$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(t \right)}\, dt = c \int f{\left(t \right)}\, dt$$$ con $$$c=\frac{2}{5}$$$ y $$$f{\left(t \right)} = e^{- 5 t}$$$:

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + \frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{2 e^{- 5 t}}{5} d t}}}}{5}\right) = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{2 \int{e^{- 5 t} d t}}{5}\right)}}}{5}\right)$$

Sea $$$u=- 5 t$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(- 5 t\right)^{\prime }dt = - 5 dt$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$dt = - \frac{du}{5}$$$.

Por lo tanto,

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{- 5 t} d t}}}}{25}\right) = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{u}}{5}\right)d u}}}}{25}\right)$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=- \frac{1}{5}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{\left(- \frac{e^{u}}{5}\right)d u}}}}{25}\right) = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} + \frac{2 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{5}\right)}}}{25}\right)$$

La integral de la función exponencial es $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{125}\right) = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} - \frac{2 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{125}\right)$$

Recordemos que $$$u=- 5 t$$$:

$$- 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} - \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{125}\right) = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} - \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{\left(- 5 t\right)}}}}{125}\right)$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{\left(- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}\right)d t} = - 8 a l \left(- \frac{t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}}{5} + \frac{\left(1 - 2 t\right) e^{- 5 t}}{25} - \frac{2 e^{- 5 t}}{125}\right)$$

Simplificar:

$$\int{\left(- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}\right)d t} = \frac{8 a l \left(25 t^{2} - 15 t - 3\right) e^{- 5 t}}{125}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{\left(- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}\right)d t} = \frac{8 a l \left(25 t^{2} - 15 t - 3\right) e^{- 5 t}}{125}+C$$

$$$\int \left(- 8 a l t \left(t - 1\right) e^{- 5 t}\right)\, dt = \frac{8 a l \left(25 t^{2} - 15 t - 3\right) e^{- 5 t}}{125} + C$$$A