Integral de $$$9^{x} \sin{\left(9^{x} \right)}$$$

Halla $$$\int 9^{x} \sin{\left(9^{x} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Sea $$$u=9^{x}$$$.

Entonces $$$du=\left(9^{x}\right)^{\prime }dx = 9^{x} \ln{\left(9 \right)} dx$$$ (los pasos pueden verse »), y obtenemos que $$$9^{x} dx = \frac{du}{\ln{\left(9 \right)}}$$$.

Entonces,

$${\color{red}{\int{9^{x} \sin{\left(9^{x} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}} d u}}}$$

Aplica la regla del factor constante $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ con $$$c=\frac{1}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}}$$$ y $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}}\right)}}$$

La integral del seno es $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}}$$

Recordemos que $$$u=9^{x}$$$:

$$- \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}} = - \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{9^{x}}} \right)}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}}$$

Por lo tanto,

$$\int{9^{x} \sin{\left(9^{x} \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(9^{x} \right)}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}}$$

Añade la constante de integración:

$$\int{9^{x} \sin{\left(9^{x} \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(9^{x} \right)}}{2 \ln{\left(3 \right)}}+C$$

$$$\int 9^{x} \sin{\left(9^{x} \right)}\, dx = - \frac{\cos{\left(9^{x} \right)}}{2 \ln\left(3\right)} + C$$$A