Inverse of $$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & -3 & 0\\-3 & -3 & 1\\0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right]$$$

The calculator will find the inverse of the square $$$3$$$x$$$3$$$ matrix $$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & -3 & 0\\-3 & -3 & 1\\0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right]$$$, with steps shown.

Related calculators: Gauss-Jordan Elimination Calculator, Pseudoinverse Calculator

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Your Input

Calculate $$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & -3 & 0\\-3 & -3 & 1\\0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right]^{-1}$$$ using the Gauss-Jordan elimination.

Solution

To find the inverse matrix, augment it with the identity matrix and perform row operations trying to make the identity matrix to the left. Then to the right will be the inverse matrix.

So, augment the matrix with the identity matrix:

$$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|ccc}0 & -3 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\-3 & -3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$$

Since the element at row $$$1$$$ and column $$$1$$$ (pivot element) equals $$$0$$$, we need to swap the rows.

Find the first nonzero element in column $$$1$$$ under the pivot entry.

The first nonzero element is at row $$$2$$$.

Swap the rows $$$1$$$ and $$$2$$$:

$$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|ccc}-3 & -3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0\\0 & -3 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$$

Divide row $$$1$$$ by $$$-3$$$: $$$R_{1} = - \frac{R_{1}}{3}$$$.

$$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0\\0 & -3 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$$

Divide row $$$2$$$ by $$$-3$$$: $$$R_{2} = - \frac{R_{2}}{3}$$$.

$$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$$

Subtract row $$$2$$$ from row $$$1$$$: $$$R_{1} = R_{1} - R_{2}$$$.

$$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1 & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{3} & - \frac{1}{3} & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0 & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$$

Subtract row $$$2$$$ from row $$$3$$$: $$$R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{2}$$$.

$$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1 & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & \frac{1}{3} & - \frac{1}{3} & 0\\0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{1}{3} & 0 & 0\\0 & 0 & 0 & \frac{1}{3} & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$$

Since row $$$3$$$ consists solely of zeros, the determinant of the matrix equals $$$0$$$.

Thus, the matrix is not invertible.

Answer

The matrix is not invertible.