Integral of $$$8 x^{6} - 5$$$
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Find $$$\int \left(8 x^{6} - 5\right)\, dx$$$.
Solution
Integrate term by term:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(8 x^{6} - 5\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{5 d x} + \int{8 x^{6} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ with $$$c=5$$$:
$$\int{8 x^{6} d x} - {\color{red}{\int{5 d x}}} = \int{8 x^{6} d x} - {\color{red}{\left(5 x\right)}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=8$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x^{6}$$$:
$$- 5 x + {\color{red}{\int{8 x^{6} d x}}} = - 5 x + {\color{red}{\left(8 \int{x^{6} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=6$$$:
$$- 5 x + 8 {\color{red}{\int{x^{6} d x}}}=- 5 x + 8 {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 6}}{1 + 6}}}=- 5 x + 8 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{7}}{7}\right)}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\left(8 x^{6} - 5\right)d x} = \frac{8 x^{7}}{7} - 5 x$$
Simplify:
$$\int{\left(8 x^{6} - 5\right)d x} = \frac{x \left(8 x^{6} - 35\right)}{7}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\left(8 x^{6} - 5\right)d x} = \frac{x \left(8 x^{6} - 35\right)}{7}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \left(8 x^{6} - 5\right)\, dx = \frac{x \left(8 x^{6} - 35\right)}{7} + C$$$A