泰勒和麦克劳林(幂)级数计算器

逐步求泰勒/麦克劳林级数

该计算器将求出所给函数在给定点处的泰勒(或幂)级数展开,并显示步骤。你可以指定泰勒多项式的阶数。如果需要麦克劳林多项式,只需将点设为 $$$0$$$

Enter a function:

Enter a point:

For Maclaurin series, set the point to `0`.

Order `n=`

Evaluate the series and find the error at the point

The point is optional.

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Solution

Your input: calculate the Taylor (Maclaurin) series of $$$x \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ up to $$$n=5$$$

A Maclaurin series is given by $$$f\left(x\right)=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{f^{(k)}\left(a\right)}{k!}x^k$$$

In our case, $$$f\left(x\right) \approx P\left(x\right) = \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\frac{f^{(k)}\left(a\right)}{k!}x^k=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{5}\frac{f^{(k)}\left(a\right)}{k!}x^k$$$

So, what we need to do to get the desired polynomial is to calculate the derivatives, evaluate them at the given point, and plug the results into the given formula.

$$$f^{(0)}\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)=x \ln{\left(x \right)}$$$

Evaluate the function at the point: $$$f\left(0\right)=0$$$

  1. Find the 1st derivative: $$$f^{(1)}\left(x\right)=\left(f^{(0)}\left(x\right)\right)^{\prime}=\left(x \ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime}=\ln{\left(x \right)} + 1$$$ (steps can be seen here).

    Evaluate the 1st derivative at the given point: as can be seen, the 1st derivative does not exist at the given point.

Answer: the Taylor (Maclaurin) series can't be found at the given point.


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